What Is the Urine Acid-Fast Bacilli Test? The AFB test identifies bacteria that don't decolorize with acid-alcohol during staining, hence called acid-fast. This unique property is characteristic of Mycobacterium species — the culprits behind tuberculosis and similar infections. Urine samples are examined microscopically after special staining to detect these bacteria, or cultured to encourage their growth and confirm diagnosis. Why Is the Test Done? To diagnose...

What Is the Urinary Oxalate Test? Oxalate is a compound produced in the body and also ingested through diet. Excess oxalate can bind with calcium to form crystals in the urine, which may develop into kidney stones. The urinary oxalate test typically involves collecting urine over 24 hours to accurately measure oxalate excretion, providing valuable information about your kidney health and metabolism. Why Is This Test Important? Evaluates risk and monitors treatment of calcium...

What Is the Urine Zinc Test? This test measures zinc concentration in urine, often over a 24-hour period, to evaluate how much zinc your body is losing. Abnormal urinary zinc levels can hint at nutritional deficiencies, absorption problems, or excessive intake. The test helps doctors understand zinc metabolism and tailor treatments to restore balance. Why Is Zinc Important? Supports immune system strength Aids wound healing and tissue repair Contributes to normal growth and...

What Is the Urine Potassium Test? Potassium is an important mineral that acts as an electrolyte, helping regulate vital processes such as muscle contractions, nerve signals, and heart function. The urine potassium test measures how much potassium is lost through urine, reflecting kidney function and potassium handling by the body. Why Is the Test Done? To diagnose or monitor potassium imbalances, such as hyperkalemia (high potassium) or hypokalemia (low potassium) To evaluate...

What Is the 24-Hour Urine Magnesium Test? The 24-hour urine magnesium test measures the total magnesium excreted in urine during a full day. It provides valuable insights into magnesium metabolism and kidney function, helping diagnose conditions that cause either magnesium deficiency or excess. Why Is the Test Important? Detects Magnesium Deficiency or Excess: Imbalances can lead to symptoms like muscle cramps, weakness, abnormal heart rhythms, fatigue, or seizures. Assesses...

What Is the 24-Hour Urine Ketosteroids Test? Ketosteroids are substances formed when the body breaks down steroid hormones produced by the adrenal glands and gonads (ovaries and testes). By measuring their combined levels in urine collected over 24 hours, healthcare providers can evaluate the function of the adrenal cortex and detect disorders like Cushing’s syndrome, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, or other hormonal imbalances. Why Is This Test Done? To diagnose...

Pancreatitis and Diabetes: What's the Connection? Pancreatitis and diabetes are two health problems that are closely linked. Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas—a small organ behind the stomach that helps with digestion and controls blood sugar. When the pancreas gets inflamed, it can’t work properly, which can lead to problems like diabetes. On the other hand, people with diabetes, especially type 2, are more likely to develop pancreatitis because their pancreas is...

    Diabetic Foot Ulcer: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention Living with uncontrolled diabetes can lead to complications that affect various parts of the body. One of the serious and often overlooked issues is a diabetic foot ulcer. These ulcers can become severe if not identified and treated on time. To understand how foot ulcers form, it's important to first learn about neuropathy, a common diabetes-related condition.   Understanding Neuropathy and Its Role Neuropathy is a...

"Comprehensive Outlook on Executive Summary Chronic Disease Management Market Size and Share CAGR Value The global chronic disease management market was valued at USD 8.33 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 27.90 billion by 2032. During the forecast period of 2025 to 2032 the market is likely to grow at a CAGR of 16.30% Chronic Disease Management Market research report unearths different industry verticals such as company profile, contact details...

What is the 24-Hour Urine Albumin Test? Albumin is a protein normally found in the blood, essential for maintaining fluid balance. Healthy kidneys filter waste while retaining albumin, preventing it from leaking into urine. The presence of albumin in urine (albuminuria) indicates that the kidneys’ filtering units may be damaged, signaling early kidney dysfunction. A 24-hour urine albumin test collects all urine over a full day to accurately measure the total albumin excreted, providing...

What is the 24-Hour Urine 5-HIAA Test? 5-HIAA is a breakdown product of serotonin, a neurotransmitter involved in many bodily functions. Elevated levels of 5-HIAA in a 24-hour urine collection are a key indicator of carcinoid tumors, which often secrete excess serotonin. Measuring 5-HIAA over a full day provides an accurate picture of serotonin production in the body, aiding diagnosis and monitoring of carcinoid syndrome. Why Is the Test Done? To diagnose or monitor carcinoid...

Understanding BMI in Simple Words BMI, or Body Mass Index, is a simple number that helps you understand whether your weight is right for your height. It’s one of the most common ways to check if you fall into a healthy weight range. How is BMI Calculated? It’s quite easy! You just divide your weight (in kilograms) by your height (in meters squared).Formula: BMI = Weight (kg) ÷ Height (m²)This gives you a number that falls into one of these categories: Underweight:...